What is the long-term care cost calculator?
In short
A 55-year-old expecting to need assisted living at age 80 for 3 years faces $432,000 in future costs — today's equivalent is $162,000. At 4% annual care inflation over 25 years, today's $148/day grows to $395/day. A long-term care policy providing $11,836/month in benefits would cover this care.
This calculator projects the total future cost of long-term care (home health aide, assisted living, or nursing home) based on your age, expected care start date, years of coverage, and care-cost inflation. It uses 2024 Genworth Cost of Care Survey national medians and lets you override with a local daily rate. It also outputs the monthly insurance benefit needed to cover projected costs.
How to use this calculator
- 1Enter your current age and the age you expect to need care (average is around 79–80)
- 2Select care type — home health aide, assisted living, or nursing home
- 3Enter expected years of care and annual care-cost inflation rate
- 4Optionally enter your local daily rate to override the national median
- 5Review total future cost and the insurance benefit needed to cover it
The formula
- d
- — Daily cost today (2024 Genworth median by care type)
- i
- — Annual care-cost inflation rate
- n
- — Years until care starts
- y
- — Years of care needed
Worked example
The scenario
Age 55, care starts at 80, assisted living (median $148/day today), 3 years of care, 4% annual inflation.
The result
Years until care: 25. Inflated daily cost: $148 × (1.04)^25 = $395/day. Total cost: $395 × 365 × 3 = $432,225. Monthly benefit needed: $395 × 30 = $11,850.
Common use cases
- Planning how much long-term care insurance coverage to purchase
- Estimating self-insurance reserves needed if skipping LTC insurance
- Comparing home care vs. facility care costs over time
- Retirement planning conversations with a financial advisor
Limitations & assumptions
- Uses national median costs — actual costs vary significantly by region (urban California can be 2× the national median)
- Does not model Medicaid eligibility or coverage (Medicaid covers nursing home care after asset spend-down)
- Does not account for Medicare coverage (Medicare covers skilled nursing only for up to 100 days after a qualifying hospital stay)
- Average LTC need is 2–3 years, but roughly 20% of people need 5+ years — actual duration is unpredictable
Frequently asked questions
What does long-term care insurance cost at age 55?
What is the average length of a long-term care need?
Does Medicare cover assisted living or nursing home care?
What are the 2024 national median costs for long-term care?
What is a long-term care hybrid policy?
Disclaimer: KalkWise calculators are provided for general informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the figures you enter and the assumptions described above. Actual outcomes will vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.