What is the break-even calculator?
In short
The break-even point is where total revenue equals total costs. Formula: Break-even units = Fixed Costs ÷ (Price − Variable Cost). Example: $5,000 in fixed costs, a $35 price, and $15 variable cost per unit gives a $20 contribution margin — so you need 250 units/month ($8,750 in revenue) just to break even.
This break-even calculator finds how many units you need to sell and the revenue required before your business becomes profitable. Enter your fixed costs, variable cost per unit, and selling price to see break-even units, break-even revenue, and a profit/loss chart across a range of sales volumes.
How to use this calculator
- 1Enter your total monthly or annual fixed costs (rent, salaries, software, etc.).
- 2Enter the variable cost per unit (materials, labor, shipping per item).
- 3Enter your selling price per unit.
- 4Optionally enter a target profit to see the sales volume required for that profit.
- 5Review break-even units, revenue, contribution margin, and the P&L chart.
The formula
- BEP
- — Break-even point in units
- FC
- — Total fixed costs
- SP
- — Selling price per unit
- VC
- — Variable cost per unit
- CM
- — Contribution margin = SP − VC
Worked example
The scenario
An online shop has $5,000/month in fixed costs (rent, software, salaries). Each product costs $12 to make and ships for $3 (total $15 variable cost). It sells for $35.
The result
Contribution margin = $35 − $15 = $20. Break-even units = $5,000 ÷ $20 = 250 units/month. Break-even revenue = 250 × $35 = $8,750/month.
Common use cases
- Determining the minimum sales volume needed before launching a new product
- Setting pricing to ensure profitability at an achievable sales target
- Evaluating whether a cost-reduction initiative improves the break-even point
- Analyzing the impact of a price increase or decrease on profitability
- Preparing a business plan with realistic profit projections for investors
Limitations & assumptions
- Assumes a single product or a constant sales mix — multi-product businesses require a weighted average contribution margin.
- Fixed costs may not stay truly fixed at all volume levels (step costs).
- Does not account for taxes, depreciation, or working capital requirements.
- Revenue and costs are assumed to be linear, which may not hold at high volumes.
Frequently asked questions
What is a break-even point?
What is the contribution margin?
How can I lower my break-even point?
What is the difference between fixed and variable costs?
Can I use break-even analysis for a service business?
What is a margin of safety?
How does break-even analysis help with pricing?
What is a target profit break-even?
Disclaimer: KalkWise calculators are provided for general informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the figures you enter and the assumptions described above. Actual outcomes will vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.