What is the payroll tax calculator?
In short
Payroll taxes include Social Security (6.2% on wages up to $168,600 in 2024), Medicare (1.45% with an extra 0.9% above $200,000 for single filers), federal income tax withheld based on your W-4 and tax bracket, and state income tax. Together these deductions determine your actual take-home pay. Your employer also pays a matching 6.2% Social Security and 1.45% Medicare on your behalf.
This payroll tax calculator breaks down a paycheck into its components: gross pay, FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare), federal income tax withholding, state income tax, and net take-home pay. It supports hourly and salaried workers and shows both per-paycheck and annualized figures.
How to use this calculator
- 1Enter your gross pay (hourly wage × hours worked, or salary ÷ pay periods).
- 2Select your pay frequency (weekly, biweekly, semimonthly, or monthly).
- 3Choose your federal filing status and number of allowances or W-4 adjustments.
- 4Select your state to include state income tax withholding.
- 5Review the detailed paycheck breakdown and annual totals.
The formula
- SS
- — Social Security tax = Gross × 6.2% (up to $168,600 annual wage base)
- MC
- — Medicare tax = Gross × 1.45% (+ 0.9% above $200K single)
- FIT
- — Federal income tax withheld per W-4 and bracket
- SIT
- — State income tax withheld
- Net
- — Gross − SS − MC − FIT − SIT − other deductions
Worked example
The scenario
Biweekly gross pay of $3,846 ($100,000/year salary), single filer, no extra withholding, in California.
The result
Social Security: $238/check. Medicare: $56/check. Federal income tax (estimated): ~$590/check. California state tax: ~$230/check. Net take-home: approximately $2,732 per paycheck, or roughly $71,000/year.
Common use cases
- Verifying your paycheck stub against expected deductions
- Estimating take-home pay before accepting a job offer
- Planning a budget based on actual net income rather than gross salary
- Understanding how a raise or bonus affects your net after taxes
- Comparing the net pay impact of pre-tax 401k vs. Roth 401k contributions
Limitations & assumptions
- Federal withholding is an estimate based on standard W-4 settings; actual withholding may differ based on your W-4 elections, additional income, or deductions.
- Does not include pre-tax benefit deductions (health insurance, FSA, 401k) unless manually subtracted from gross pay.
- State tax rates are simplified averages and may not reflect your exact bracket, local taxes, or deductions.
- Self-employment income is taxed differently (see the Self-Employment Tax Calculator).
Frequently asked questions
Disclaimer: KalkWise calculators are provided for general informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the figures you enter and the assumptions described above. Actual outcomes will vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.