What is the 401k calculator?
In short
To calculate your 401k balance at retirement, compound your current balance and annual contributions (including employer match) at your expected annual return over the years remaining until retirement. A common rule of thumb is to save 15% of income (including match) starting in your 20s. The 4% rule estimates sustainable annual withdrawals at 4% of the final balance.
This 401k calculator projects your retirement balance year by year, shows the full value of your employer match, and estimates your monthly retirement income using the widely used 4% withdrawal rule.
How to use this calculator
- 1Enter your current age and target retirement age.
- 2Enter your current 401k balance and annual contribution.
- 3Add your employer's match percentage and the salary percentage they match up to.
- 4Enter your annual salary and expected annual return.
- 5Review projected balance, retirement income, and the breakdown of contributions vs growth.
The formula
- B
- — Balance at end of year
- r
- — Annual return rate (decimal)
- C
- — Annual employee contribution
- M
- — Annual employer match
- n
- — Years to retirement
Worked example
The scenario
Age 35, retire at 65, current balance $50,000, contributing $10,000/year, 50% employer match up to 6% of $80,000 salary, 7% return.
The result
Employer adds $2,400/year. At 65 your projected balance is ~$1.1M. Monthly retirement income (4% rule): ~$3,700/month.
Common use cases
- Deciding how much to contribute to maximize the employer match
- Seeing the compounding value of starting contributions earlier
- Planning whether current savings are on track for a target retirement income
- Comparing different contribution rates and their retirement outcomes
Limitations & assumptions
- Assumes a constant annual return — real market returns vary significantly year to year.
- Does not account for 401k contribution limits ($23,000 in 2024; $30,500 for 50+) or inflation.
- The 4% rule is a guideline, not a guarantee — sequence-of-returns risk can affect actual withdrawals.
Frequently asked questions
Disclaimer: KalkWise calculators are provided for general informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the figures you enter and the assumptions described above. Actual outcomes will vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.