What is the Mortgage Calculator?
In short
A $320,000 mortgage at 6.5% for 30 years costs $2,023 per month in principal and interest. With this calculator's defaults ($400,000 home, 20% down so no PMI, $4,800 property tax and $1,200 insurance a year), the full monthly payment is $2,523. The 28% housing guideline needs about $108,000 of gross income for that.
This mortgage calculator computes your full monthly cost — principal & interest, property tax, home insurance, PMI (until it ends under the Homeowners Protection Act), and HOA — and produces a complete amortization schedule. The monthly breakdown panel shows exactly where each dollar goes. The cumulative chart shows how the loan unwinds over time.
How to use this calculator
- 1Enter the home price and down payment (LTV is shown automatically).
- 2Set the interest rate and loan term (10–30 years).
- 3Add annual property tax and home insurance (check your county assessor + current quotes).
- 4Enter your PMI rate — typically 0.5–1.5% annually — if your down payment is under 20%. The calculator shows when you can ask to cancel PMI and when it ends automatically.
- 5Add a monthly HOA fee if applicable.
- 6Read the monthly breakdown panel, then scroll down for the full amortization schedule.
The formula
- M
- — Monthly principal & interest payment
- P
- — Loan amount (home price − down payment)
- r
- — Monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12)
- n
- — Total monthly payments (years × 12)
- PMI
- — Private Mortgage Insurance — required when LTV > 80%; ends automatically at 78% of the original value or at the loan's midpoint; you can request cancellation at 80%
- HOA
- — Monthly homeowners association fee (condo/community)
Worked example
The scenario
$400,000 home, $60,000 down (15%), 6.5% for 30 years, $4,800 property tax, $1,200 insurance, 0.85% PMI, no HOA.
The result
Loan: $340,000. P&I: $2,149/month. Tax + insurance: $500/month. PMI: ~$241/month. Total monthly: ~$2,890. You can ask to cancel PMI from about month 56, when the scheduled balance reaches 80% of the home's original value; it ends automatically around month 75 (78%). PMI paid until then totals ~$18,060, and a granted request at month 56 would save ~$4,580.
Common use cases
- Calculating the true monthly cost of a home before making an offer
- Seeing when you can ask to cancel PMI, when it ends automatically, and what it costs in total
- Comparing a 15-year vs. 30-year term — total interest savings vs. higher payment
- Checking whether a larger down payment is worth it to eliminate PMI
Limitations & assumptions
- PMI rate varies by lender, credit score, and loan type — use your lender's actual quote.
- PMI timing follows the scheduled balance of a fixed-rate loan with borrower-paid PMI; extra or missed payments, lender-paid PMI, high-risk loans and FHA/VA insurance are not modeled.
- Assumes a fixed interest rate; ARMs reset after the initial fixed period.
- Property tax and insurance are estimates — actual figures vary by location and insurer.
- Closing costs, HOA special assessments, and maintenance are not modeled.
Frequently asked questions
What is PMI and when does it go away?
How much house can I afford?
Should I pick a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
What is PITI?
Why does so much of my early payment go to interest?
Disclaimer: KalkWise calculators are provided for general informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the figures you enter and the assumptions described above. Actual outcomes will vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.