What is the minnesota income tax calculator?
In short
Minnesota levies a graduated income tax from 5.35% to 9.85% on top of federal income tax and FICA. On a $75,000 income, a single filer in Minnesota owes roughly $16,963 in total tax — about $7,670 federal, $3,556 Minnesota state tax, and $5,738 FICA — leaving $58,037 take-home (a 22.6% effective rate).
This Minnesota income tax calculator estimates your total 2024 tax burden. It applies federal income tax brackets, FICA (6.2% Social Security + 1.45% Medicare), and Minnesota's state income tax (a graduated income tax from 5.35% to 9.85%), using the standard deduction or your itemized amount. Minnesota's bottom bracket of 5.35% is one of the highest starting rates in the nation.
How to use this calculator
- 1Enter your annual gross income.
- 2Choose your filing status (single, married, or head of household).
- 3Minnesota is pre-selected as your state — change it to compare other states.
- 4Enter pre-tax deductions (401k, HSA) and any itemized deductions.
- 5Read your federal tax, state tax, FICA, total tax, and effective rate.
The formula
- AGI
- — Adjusted gross income — gross minus pre-tax deductions
- taxable income
- — AGI minus the standard or itemized deduction
- federal tax
- — Federal income tax from progressive 2024 brackets
- MN tax
- — Minnesota state income tax — a graduated income tax from 5.35% to 9.85%
- FICA
- — Social Security (6.2%) + Medicare (1.45%) payroll taxes
Worked example
The scenario
Single filer earning $75,000/year in Minnesota, taking the standard deduction, no pre-tax deductions.
The result
Federal income tax: ~$7,670. Minnesota state tax: ~$3,556. FICA: ~$5,738. Total tax: ~$16,963 — leaving $58,037 take-home, an effective tax rate of 22.6%.
Common use cases
- Estimating your total tax bill before filing in Minnesota
- Comparing Minnesota's tax burden against other states before relocating
- Seeing how pre-tax 401(k) or HSA contributions lower your tax
- Understanding your effective vs. marginal tax rate
Limitations & assumptions
- Local/city income taxes are not included.
- State-specific credits, exemptions, and deductions are simplified; brackets approximate current law.
- Federal calculation uses 2024 brackets and the standard deduction unless you enter itemized amounts.
- This is an estimate, not tax advice; verify against your actual return.
Frequently asked questions
How much is $75,000 taxed in Minnesota?
How much is $50,000 taxed in Minnesota?
How much is $100,000 taxed in Minnesota?
What is the Minnesota state income tax rate?
What's the difference between marginal and effective tax rate in Minnesota?
Disclaimer: KalkWise calculators are provided for general informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the figures you enter and the assumptions described above. Actual outcomes will vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.