What is the self-employed tax calculator?
In short
Self-employed individuals pay 15.3% self-employment tax on net earnings (12.4% Social Security up to $168,600 + 2.9% Medicare), then deduct half of SE tax from gross income before computing regular income tax.
This calculator computes your self-employment tax, estimated quarterly payments, deductible business expenses, and net take-home pay for 1099 contractors and freelancers. It shows your effective total tax rate and optimal quarterly payment schedule.
How to use this calculator
- 1Enter your gross freelance or 1099 income for the year.
- 2Enter your deductible business expenses (home office, equipment, software, mileage, health insurance premiums).
- 3Select your filing status and state.
- 4Enter any other income (W-2 wages, spouse income) that affects your total tax bracket.
- 5View your SE tax, income tax, total tax, and quarterly estimated payment amounts.
The formula
- SE tax
- — Self-employment tax (15.3% on 92.35% of net profit)
- Net profit
- — Gross 1099 income minus deductible business expenses
- AGI
- — Adjusted Gross Income — net profit minus half of SE tax, plus other income
Worked example
The scenario
The result
Common use cases
- Freelancers estimating taxes before April filing
- New 1099 contractors setting aside the right percentage
- Calculating quarterly estimated tax payment amounts
- Comparing sole proprietor vs. S-Corp taxation above $60K income
- Deduction optimization for home office, health insurance, and retirement contributions
Limitations & assumptions
- State rates shown are flat estimates; many states have progressive brackets
- Does not calculate S-Corp salary vs. distribution optimization
- Health insurance deduction rules have eligibility requirements
- Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction (Section 199A) not included — consult a CPA for that calculation
Frequently asked questions
Disclaimer: KalkWise calculators are provided for general informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the figures you enter and the assumptions described above. Actual outcomes will vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.