What is the cash flow calculator — operating, investing & financing?
In short
Net cash flow = operating cash flow + investing cash flow + financing cash flow. A healthy business typically has positive operating cash flow, negative investing (capital expenditure), and may have positive or negative financing depending on debt/equity activity.
Calculates operating, investing, and financing cash flows and net cash position from your business's inflows and outflows in each category.
How to use this calculator
- 1Enter operating inflows (sales receipts, collections).
- 2Enter operating outflows (payroll, rent, COGS payments).
- 3Enter investing inflows (asset sales, investments sold).
- 4Enter investing outflows (equipment purchases, capital expenditures).
- 5Enter financing inflows (loans received, equity raised).
- 6Enter financing outflows (loan repayments, dividends paid).
The formula
- OCF
- — Operating cash flow
- ICF
- — Investing cash flow
- FCF
- — Financing cash flow
Worked example
The scenario
Operating: $50K in, $35K out. Investing: $0 in, $10K out. Financing: $5K in (loan), $2K out (repayment).
The result
OCF: +$15,000. ICF: −$10,000. FCF: +$3,000. Net cash flow: +$8,000.
Common use cases
- Analyze quarterly or annual cash flow statement.
- Identify cash flow problems even when profit looks fine.
- Present cash position to investors or lenders.
- Model the impact of a capital expenditure on cash.
Limitations & assumptions
- This is a simplified model — a formal cash flow statement under GAAP has many adjustments from net income (depreciation, working capital changes).
- Indirect method (starting from net income) is most common; this uses the direct method.
- Operating lease payments now appear in financing under ASC 842.
- Does not handle foreign currency translation or intercompany transactions.
Frequently asked questions
Disclaimer: KalkWise calculators are provided for general informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the figures you enter and the assumptions described above. Actual outcomes will vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.