What is the college savings calculator?
In short
College costs roughly $35,000–$80,000 per year at private schools and $10,000–$30,000 at public universities. College inflation has averaged 4–6% per year. If your child is 5 years old and annual cost is $35,000, you'd need to save $280,000 in today's dollars ($400,000+ inflation-adjusted) for four years. A 529 plan with $300/month from age 5 at 6% grows to about $75,000 by age 18.
This college savings calculator projects the inflation-adjusted total cost of four years of college, computes how much your current savings and monthly contributions will grow by the time your child turns 18, shows any funding shortfall, and tells you the monthly contribution needed to fully fund the goal.
How to use this calculator
- 1Enter your child's current age.
- 2Enter the estimated annual college cost in today's dollars.
- 3Enter your current college savings balance (529 or other).
- 4Enter your monthly contribution to college savings.
- 5Adjust the investment return and college inflation rate.
- 6See the projected shortfall and monthly amount needed to close it.
The formula
- cost
- — Annual college cost in today's dollars
- i
- — College inflation rate (decimal)
- n
- — Years until college (18 − child's age)
- S
- — Current college savings balance
- C
- — Monthly contribution
- r
- — Monthly investment return
Worked example
The scenario
Child age 5, $35,000/year cost, $5,000 saved, $300/month, 6% return, 5% college inflation.
The result
By age 18, the inflation-adjusted cost is ≈ $65,000/year, so the 4-year target is ≈ $260,000. Your projected savings ≈ $89,000 — a $171,000 shortfall. You'd need ≈ $870/month to fully fund.
Common use cases
- Setting a monthly 529 contribution target
- Seeing how college inflation impacts long-term costs
- Comparing saving more now vs starting later
- Deciding between in-state vs private school financially
Limitations & assumptions
- Assumes college starts exactly at age 18.
- Does not model 529 tax benefits or state deductions.
- Assumes a fixed investment return — actual 529 returns vary by age-based allocation.
- Room, board, books, and fees vary widely; the cost input should include all expenses.
Frequently asked questions
Disclaimer: KalkWise calculators are provided for general informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the figures you enter and the assumptions described above. Actual outcomes will vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.