What is the amortization calculator?
In short
An amortization schedule shows exactly how each loan payment is split between interest and principal. Early payments are mostly interest; over time the principal portion grows. The monthly payment formula is M = P × [r(1+r)ⁿ] / [(1+r)ⁿ − 1], where P is the loan amount, r is the monthly rate, and n is the number of payments.
This amortization calculator generates a full payment-by-payment schedule for any fixed-rate loan. You can see principal, interest, and remaining balance for every month — plus model the effect of extra payments on your payoff date and total interest.
How to use this calculator
- 1Enter the loan amount.
- 2Enter the annual interest rate.
- 3Choose the loan term in years.
- 4Optionally add an extra monthly payment to see how it speeds up payoff.
- 5Review the monthly payment, total interest, and full amortization schedule.
The formula
- M
- — Monthly payment
- P
- — Principal (loan amount)
- r
- — Monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12)
- n
- — Total number of payments (months)
Worked example
The scenario
$300,000 loan at 6.5% for 30 years with an extra $200/month payment.
The result
Base monthly payment: $1,896. With the extra $200 you pay off the loan 5 years 8 months early and save $67,400 in interest.
Common use cases
- Understanding the true cost of a mortgage over its full term
- Seeing how even small extra payments dramatically reduce interest
- Comparing 15-year vs 30-year amortization side by side
- Planning when your loan balance will drop below 80% (to remove PMI)
Limitations & assumptions
- Assumes a fixed interest rate for the entire term — adjustable-rate loans will differ.
- Does not include taxes, insurance, HOA fees, or PMI in the payment.
- Rounding in monthly calculations may cause small discrepancies vs your lender's schedule.
Frequently asked questions
Disclaimer: KalkWise calculators are provided for general informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the figures you enter and the assumptions described above. Actual outcomes will vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.