What is the 403(b) calculator?
In short
A 403(b) is a tax-deferred retirement plan for non-profit, school, and government employees. The 2024 contribution limit is $23,000 ($30,500 if 50+). Contributing $8,000/year from age 35 at 6% return yields approximately $635,000 at age 65 — generating $2,117/month at a 4% withdrawal rate.
Projects your 403(b) balance at retirement, shows the full value of any employer match, estimates monthly retirement income using the 4% rule, and tracks year-by-year growth in a detailed table and chart.
How to use this calculator
- 1Enter your current age and target retirement age.
- 2Enter your current 403(b) balance and planned annual contribution.
- 3Enter your annual salary and employer match terms (match % and salary cap).
- 4Adjust the expected annual return (5–7% is realistic for a diversified 403(b)).
The formula
- B
- — Account balance
- C
- — Annual contribution
- M
- — Annual employer match
- r
- — Annual return rate
- n
- — Years to retirement
Worked example
The scenario
Teacher, age 35, $30,000 balance, $8,000/year contribution, $65,000 salary, 50% match up to 4% of salary, 6% return, retires at 65.
The result
Annual match: $1,300 (50% of $2,600). 30-year projection: ~$635,000. Monthly retirement income at 4% rule: ~$2,117.
Common use cases
- Teachers and school district employees planning retirement alongside a pension.
- Hospital and non-profit workers comparing 403(b) vs. 457(b) contributions.
- University staff deciding how much to contribute to maximize the employer match.
- Government employees with both a 403(b) and a defined-benefit pension.
Limitations & assumptions
- Many public-sector 403(b) plans offer limited investment menus dominated by variable annuities with high fees (1–2%+ expense ratios) — input your actual fund expense ratio to see real drag.
- Pensions reduce how much 403(b) income you need — factor in expected pension before setting your target.
- The 15-year catch-up rule (extra $3,000/year up to $15,000 lifetime for 15+ year employees) is not modeled.
- Roth 403(b) contributions grow tax-free; traditional 403(b) growth is tax-deferred — tax treatment affects real-dollar outcomes.
Frequently asked questions
Disclaimer: KalkWise calculators are provided for general informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Results are estimates based on the figures you enter and the assumptions described above. Actual outcomes will vary. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.